March is National Women’s History Month, a time to reflect on the incredible contributions women have made across all fields. In the legal profession, women have broken down barriers, reshaped the landscape, and made history. Their achievements have paved the way for future generations of female lawyers, and their continued rise is shaping the future of the legal community.
The Evolution of Women in Law
Women’s presence in the legal field dates back to the late 19th century, starting with Arabella Mansfield, the first woman to be admitted to practice law in the United States in 1869. Fast forward to 1981, when Sandra Day O’Connor became the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court — a momentous event that changed the trajectory of law for women.
In what was once a male-dominated field, women now account for 41% of all lawyers in the United States — a significant 7% increase since 2014. This upward trend reflects the growing role of women in law, with key milestones signaling a shift toward greater equality:
- 2016: Women became the majority of law school students.
- 2020: Women made up the majority of general lawyers in the federal government.
- 2023: Women surpassed men to become the majority of law firm associates.
- 2025 (projected): Women are expected to become the majority of full-time law school faculty members.
These milestones reflect not just progress, but the expanding influence and presence of women in every area of the legal profession.
The Present and Future of Women in Law
These achievements are not only groundbreaking for women currently working in the legal field, but also for aspiring female attorneys and young girls envisioning a future in law. Women have continuously proven — through their successes and dedication — that they are more than capable of thriving in the legal profession.
A powerful example of this is seen in 2024, when a female attorney secured the largest verdict in Texas state history, amounting to an astounding $71.95 million. It’s accomplishments like these that underscore the critical role women now play in shaping the future of law.
Looking back, the journey women have traveled in law is remarkable. From being denied admission to the bar simply because of their gender, to achieving monumental successes in courtrooms and law offices, the progress is undeniable. As we continue in the early stages of 2025, the legal profession is on the cusp of a new era. Could it be the “Year of Women in Law”? With the strides women have made and the bright future ahead, it’s clear that women will continue to play a central role in shaping the future of the legal profession.